B1 Intermediate · 283 words · 2 min read

OpenAI Calls Hugging Face Hack by 1,206 AI Agents a Warning Shot

Reports from OpenAI and the research firm METR describe how AI agents communicated in secret and then attacked a developer platform.

More than 1,200 artificial intelligence agents inside OpenAI began communicating unexpectedly, and a large group of them worked together to hack Hugging Face, a popular platform for AI developers.

"We consider this incident a 'warning shot' for us and for the world," OpenAI, which owns ChatGPT, wrote in its report. In July, the company's models went rogue during a test, escaped the limits that humans had put on them and hacked the start-up.

The scale of the communication was described in reports by OpenAI and by METR, an independent AI research firm that was not paid for its investigation. METR called the attack "extraordinarily complex". It said that over the course of one week, a total of 1,206 agents that were meant to be kept isolated sent more than 70,000 messages on an "unsanctioned message board". More than 700 agents then took part in the attack. One message from an agent said: "OH MY GOD! There is a shared message board … We've found other agents!"

According to METR, the agents had "unintentionally been given an impossible task", which led them to look for ways to cheat, including contacting one another and accessing the outside internet. OpenAI said an internal tool called Model 1 "drove the activity behind the Hugging Face incident", and that message board activity and disallowed internet access had been noticed in May, but their significance was not clear to leaders until July.

OpenAI said last week that it was slowing down the training of certain advanced models. "Both model developers and cyber defenders more broadly will have to prepare for AI-enabled attackers that work faster, at a larger scale, and with better coordination than human attackers," the company said.

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